Ganga Dussehra 2025: Story, Rituals, Significance & Mantra - Ganga Dussehra, also known as Gangavataran, is a sacred Hindu festival that celebrates the descent of the holy river Ganga from heaven to earth. This auspicious occasion usually falls in the month of Jyeshtha (May-June), according to the Hindu calendar, and lasts for ten days, culminating on Dashami Tithi.
The Story Behind Ganga Dussehra
According to Hindu mythology, King Bhagirath performed severe penance to bring the celestial river Ganga down to earth in order to purify the ashes of his ancestors and grant them salvation (moksha). Pleased by his devotion, Lord Brahma instructed Ganga to descend to earth. However, her immense force could have destroyed the planet, so Lord Shiva agreed to hold her in his matted locks and gently release her to the earth in streams.
The day Ganga finally touched the earth is celebrated as Ganga Dussehra, symbolizing the victory of purity over sin.
Rituals Performed on Ganga Dussehra
- Holy Bath (Snan): Devotees take a dip in the sacred Ganges, especially in cities like Haridwar, Rishikesh, Varanasi, and Prayagraj. A dip in the river on this day is believed to wash away ten types of sins.
- Charity and Donations: People perform acts of charity like donating food, clothes, water pots, and fans, especially to Brahmins and the poor.
- Ganga Aarti: Special aartis are conducted at Ganga ghats in the evening. Devotees offer flowers, diyas, and incense to the river goddess.
- Fasting and Prayer: Many people observe a fast and recite Ganga Stotra or Ganga Ashtak, seeking blessings for prosperity and purification.
- Cultural Events: In cities near the Ganges, devotees participate in folk music, dance, and spiritual discourses narrating the tale of Ganga’s descent.
Significance of Ganga Dussehra
- Spiritual Purification: Taking a holy dip in the Ganga on this day is believed to absolve one of all sins and negative karma.
- Symbol of Devotion: It showcases the unwavering devotion of Bhagirath, symbolizing how penance and pure intentions can bring about divine intervention.
- Nature Worship: The festival also highlights the importance of rivers in sustaining life, reminding us to honor and protect them.
Ganga Dussehra Mantra
Chanting mantras dedicated to Goddess Ganga is considered extremely beneficial. Here’s a powerful mantra for Ganga Dussehra:
"ॐ नमो भगवत्यै गङ्गायै नमः।"
Om Namo Bhagavatyai Gangayai Namah
(Salutations to the divine goddess Ganga)
You may also recite the Ganga Stotra written by Adi Shankaracharya for deeper spiritual benefits.
